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Moray Eel

Muraenidae

The size of a moray eel can vary depending on the species, but most adult eels are between 60-120 centimeters (24-47 inches) in length, with some species reaching lengths of over 3 meters (10 feet). 

Moray eels are a group of eels within the order Anguilliformes, known for their elongated, snake-like bodies and distinctive, toothy jaws.

Moray eels are typically dark in color, ranging from brown to green to black, and have a pattern of distinctive markings or spots on their skin. They have small eyes and poor vision, but have keen senses of smell and touch, which they use to locate prey in the dark.


Moray eels are found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world, including the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. They are typically found in shallow, coastal environments, such as coral reefs and rocky shores, where they can hide among rocks and crevices. 

Some species of moray eels are found in deeper waters, up to depths of 100 meters (328 feet), while others are found in estuaries and other areas where freshwater and seawater mix. The specific habitat of a moray eel will depend on the species and its life cycle.

Moray eels are carnivorous and feed on a variety of prey, including fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. They use their toothy jaws and powerful bodies to catch and kill their prey, and are known to be aggressive and territorial.


Moray eels are solitary creatures and are generally not social animals. They are nocturnal and typically spend the day hiding in burrows or other hiding places, emerging at night to hunt for food. They are known to be aggressive and territorial, and will attack if provoked. 

Moray eels use their keen senses of smell and touch to locate prey in the dark, and will use their toothy jaws and powerful bodies to catch and kill their prey.

Moray eels are not known to migrate long distances, and typically remain in a specific area throughout their lives. They are not highly active animals, and may spend long periods of time resting in their hiding places. 

Some species of moray eels, such as the snowflake moray eel, are known to form loose aggregations with other eels of the same species, while others are more solitary in nature. The specific behavior of a moray eel will vary depending on the species and its environment.

There are over 200 species of moray eel within the family Muraenidae, which is part of the order Anguilliformes. Moray eels are found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world, including the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. 

Some of the more well-known species of moray eel include the giant moray eel, snowflake moray eel, and zebra moray eel.

The giant moray eel is the largest species of moray eel, reaching lengths of up to 3.5 meters (11.5 feet) and weighing up to 45 kilograms (99 pounds). It is found in the Indo-Pacific region, including the Red Sea and the Great Barrier Reef. 

Moray Eel Clickable
Photo by David Clode on Unsplash
Spot-face Moray, Lembeh, Indonesia by AlbertoCarrera - Envato Elements

BlackBoxGuild – Envato Elements